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Visual Narrative

• What is happening to them?
• What issues are they having?
• Why are they at risk of homelessness?

Colour

• The photographs seem to be dominated by darkness (dark background, their eyes are also dark)
• The red copy that is over their face suggests anger and frustration. It is in all capitals and bold, and due to it being in first person, it suggests they are saying this with anger and desperation. 

Rule of Thirds

• Their faces fill the advertisement, there eyes are the focal point, it is the first thing you are drawn to as they hit the top two points on the grid. 

Camera Shots

• Extreme close-up of the face, which are lit from the front, allows the viewer to see the looks of desperation on all of their faces. 
• The fact they are all different people seen in a position that is the same suggests that homelessness could happen to anyone at any given time. 

Copy

• The copy over their face conveys a different issue for each of them, but then underneath there is a copy in white which is Shelter offering a solution. The copy in red has a very angered vibe, yet the one in white seems very calm, which suggests the help shelter will provide is something that will calm them. 

Shelter: Initial Research

• Shelter is a charity that wishes to end homelessness in England and Scotland.
• It gives advice, information and advocacy to all those in need
• It does this by lobbying government and local authorities for new legislation to be passed to improves the lives of the homeless
• Shelter was launched on December 1 1966
• The launch of Shelter did benefit from the screening of the BBC tv play 'Cathy Come Home' 10 days before their launch. The play highlighted the issue of homelessness in Britain and caused a lot of outcry
• Shelter was set up by Rev. Bruce Kenrick after he has formed the Notting Hill Housing Trust in 1963
• Des Wilson, a social campaigner, was key in developing Shelter, after seeing 'Cathy Come Home'
• In 2013 they created an advertisement, in partnership with the agency Leagas Delaney, titled ''Bank of Mum and Dad in Crisis'. The campaign, which was directed by Chris Felsted, is trying to show that as house prices rise, it will be much harder for parents to help get their children on the property ladder.

 

Old Spice: Initial Research

• It was founded in 1934 by William Lightfoot Schultz
• He was inspired by his mothers potpourri
• The first Old Spice product he released was a women’s scent called ‘Early American Old Spice’ this product did extremely well on the market

• They then moved to Old Spice Men in 1938 and found this actually was more successful to market to men
• Old spice was initially manufactured by the Shulton Company
• It is now manufactured by Procter and Gamble as they purchased it in 1990
• The men’s products were dominated by shaving foam and aftershave
• In the 70s Old Spice shifted from being a shaving brand to a fragrance brand with Old Spice Burley
• In 2014 they broadened their market and started producing hair care products like gel and wax
• The advertising campaign ‘The Man Your Man Could Smell Like’ in 2010 went viral with Isaiah Mustafa being the face of it. This ad campaign was created by the agency Wieden+Kennedy

• After the ‘The Man Your Man Could Smell Like’ campaign’s success they decided to create another with Isaiah Mustafa called ‘The Response Campaign’. For this campaign they created over 100 videos of Mustafa talking to fans and other celebrities.
• This campaign made the Old Spice youtube channel the number 1 trending channel on Youtube and the amount of views it got exceeded that of the acceptance speech from Obama.
• They have also partnered with other members of the NFL including Ray Lewis, Greg Jennings, Wes Walker and Terry Crews.
• ‘Make a Smellmitment’ advertisements with Terry Crews and Isaiah Mustafa aired in 2015, promoting Timber(or Swagger) and Bearglove

Advertising and Marketing Assessment

Using media language, compare the advertisement for Lucozade Sport with the advertisement for X. 

Your answer must show knowledge and understanding of structural features and persuasive techniques.

The visual narratives within the advertisements are different as for the Gareth Bale Lucozade ad, the questions that are evoked are ‘What relevance does this have to Gareth Bale?’ and ‘Is this the secret to his World Class ability?’

However, the visual narrative within the Sofia Vergara Pepsi ad seems to produce different questions such as ‘Why is the ‘skinny can’ such a big deal?’ and ‘Why does it matter that the can has changed in size?’

A similarity between the two is that blue is their dominant colour. However, this could all be because the brands themselves are mainly associated with the colour blue. A difference within this, however, is that the Lucozade ad does seem to use the colour blue to represent masculinity; whereas, with Pepsi the idea of masculinity is not overly present as it just looks much more natural and softer.

The shots that are used also make both the advertisements differ. With the Lucozade ad a medium close up is used of Bale, and in that close up he is gazing directly into the camera. This reinforces the idea of masculinity as a direct gaze to the audience asserts so much more dominance. However, with the Pepsi ad Sofia Vergara is looking away and the hat is covering the most part of her face this then conveys that there is no dominance being conveyed in this ad.

The shots are successful in ensuring the target audience find the advertisement appealing. The target audiences will be different across the two advertisements. The Pepsi ad has a target audience of single women, aged 25-44 in social group C. Whereas, the Lucozade ad seems to target single males, aged 25-44 in social group C1-B

The copy in the advertisements are also different as in the Pepsi ad ‘the new skinny can’ is the copy whereas Lucozade has ‘in a different league’. The Pepsi ad seems to be more controversial at first glance than that of the Lucozade ad, as the Lucozade ad is just stating that the drink will give the audience the same amount of skill as Bale. However, the copy in the Pepsi ad seems to make people get the idea that skinny is somehow better than anything else. Also, the fact that they have used an incredibly skinny model reinforces the idea to the audience.

The Lucozade ad also uses association much better than Pepsi does as although both ads use people who hold fame; it is not explicit that it is Sofia Vergara in the Pepsi ad as half of her face is covered so it takes some research t figure out it is her. However, the use of Gareth Bale, who is a world class footballer, he is clearly endorsing Lucozade. This is key as Lucozade is a sports drink and the fact it is being associated and endorsed by a leading sports star will register to the target audience making them more likely to purchase it.

Analysing Case Study 1: Lucozade Sport

I believe the target audience for this product is mainly adolescent males, or people who are interests in sports as whole. I have made this conclusion as the colour blue is very dominant within the ad, which suggests it is produced to target the male population; the fact they have used Gareth Bale who is a World Class Footballer, also suggests it was produced for a male audience. In order to target females they would possibly use a female sports star, and a more traditional, stereotypical feminine colour, like pink.

Gareth Bale is the footballer that can be seen in the advertisement. Gareth Bale is a World Class Footballer who currently plays for one of the biggest teams in the world, Real Madrid. The reasoning behind using Gareth Bale for this advertisement is to send the viewer the message that if they drink Lucozade Sport they will end up like Gareth Bale; as he is the best and he will only drink the best.

They have used a mid-close up of Bale; in this shot he seems to look incredibly focused.

Their colour scheme is yellow and blue, this then immediately makes connections between their brand and this advertisement. Blue and yellow themselves are quite refreshing colours and they suggest that the product is natural.

The copy/ slogan “in a different league” suggests that as soon as you drink Lucozade, you will be like Bale, as he is incredibly good at football that he himself is considered to be in a different league.

Aspects of mis-en-scene that are used is the fact that Bale looks as though he is sweating, suggesting it is either half-time or a game has just ended and he is using Lucozade to re-energize. However, despite this he still looks quite good; his hair isn’t all over the place.

Lucozade itself is being represented in this advertisement as something that is the best in the market, as people like Gareth Bale, World Class Athletes choose it to re-energize. This suggests that only the best of athletes drink Lucozade Sport, therefore, if the viewer chooses to drink Lucozade Sport, they will be just like a World Class Athlete.

Bale is also being represented in this advertisement; the shot of Bale makes him look incredibly stern and focused. Also the fact the target audience will know who he is, as he is an incredibly popular Footballer, they will know the skill which he plays every game with; therefore, most people will look up to him and idolize him; the fact he uses Lucozade will mean they will start using it also.

Creating a Print Advertisement